Ukuqonda ii-Flandes zokudibanisa: Izinto eziphambili kwimibhobho yamakhemiza

Ukuqonda ii-Integral Flanges: Izinto eziphambili kwimibhobho yamakhemikhali kwilizwe elinzima lobunjineli bemichiza, ngalinye icandelo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthembeka. Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo yi-flange edibeneyo. Ii-flanges ezidityanisiweyo zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zombhobho zemichiza, zibonelela ngendawo yokunxibelelana okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kolwelo kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo.